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Works Unknown Artist

Landscape with a Distant Ridge

1800 - 1805

Primary Image: TG1743: Unknown Artist, Landscape with a Distant Ridge, 1800–05, watercolour on wove paper, 11.8 × 39.6 cm, 4 ⅝ × 15 ⅝ in. Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (B1977.14.5669).

Photo courtesy of Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (Public Domain)

Description
Creator(s)
Unknown Artist
Title
  • Landscape with a Distant Ridge
Date
1800 - 1805
Medium and Support
Watercolour on wove paper
Dimensions
11.8 × 39.6 cm, 4 ⅝ × 15 ⅝ in
Inscription

'23' on the back, lower left

Object Type
On-the-spot Colour Sketch
Subject Terms
London and Environs; Panoramic Format

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG1743
Girtin & Loshak Number
417 as 'Panoramic View (probably Hampstead Heath) ... Out-of-door sketch'
Description Source(s)
Viewed in May 2025

Provenance

P & D Colnaghi & Co., 1953; Iolo Aneurin Williams (1890–1962); P & D Colnaghi & Co., 1964; bought from them by Paul Mellon (1907–99), 1970; presented to the Center, 1977

Exhibition History

Reading, 1959, no.60; London, 1964, no.23 as ’Landscape with a Distant Ridge’; New Haven, 1965, no.23

About this Work

This panoramic view of a distant ridge was attributed to Girtin by Thomas Girtin (1874–1960) and David Loshak, who in their catalogue of his watercolours suggested that it was an ‘Out-of-door sketch’ and that it ‘probably’ showed Hampstead Heath in north London (Girtin and Loshak, 1954, p.191). More recently, the work has been reattributed by its owner, the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven, to Agostino Aglio the elder (1777–1857), an obscure painter from Cremona in Italy who worked in Britain after arriving in 1803, and the ‘Hampstead Heath’ in the title has been dropped. The latter point certainly makes sense, but why the name of Aglio has been attached to the drawing is not clear. Whilst I do not wish to go back to the unequivocal attribution to Girtin not least as the landscape lacks spatial coherence, the panoramic format of the composition and the work's sparing touch suggest a familiarity at least with Girtin's on-the-spot sketches indicating that it is the work of an amateur artist perhaps even a pupil. 

A Landscape with a Church above a Pond, Said to Be Highgate, London

Another view showing what may be a north London scene, which has been called View at Highgate in the past, is in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland (see figure 1) (Girtin and Loshak, 1954, p.209). The gallery’s catalogue of British drawings describes it as ‘Circle of Thomas Girtin’ (Baker, 2011, p.133), whilst a note in the Girtin Archive (14), presumably made by Tom Girtin (1913–94), suggests the name of William Pearson (1772–1849). The work is in poor condition, faded and discoloured, but it still seems well below the standard of the work of Pearson, who, though he may have been a follower in the sense that his watercolours were based for a period on Girtin’s style, was a more-than-competent professional artist in his own right (see TG1364 figure 1). What appears to be a signature has been scratched out in the bottom left corner of the drawing, no doubt to make it more saleable as a Girtin. The only possible thing in favour of the watercolour’s attribution to Girtin comes in the form of its ownership by a member of the family, Edward Cohen (1816–87).1 However, Cohen – the son of Girtin’s widow, Mary Ann Borrett (1781–1843), from her second marriage – must have acquired the work on the art market, and there is no evidence that it was inherited through the family.

by Greg Smith

Place depicted

Footnotes

  1. 1 Cohen lent the work to the 1875 centenary exhibition organised by the Burlington Fine Arts Club as 'View at Highgate' (London, 1875, no.60).

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