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Works Thomas Girtin

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from the Terrace near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Colour Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris

1802

Primary Image: TG1881a: Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from the Terrace near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Colour Study for Plate Thirteen of 'Picturesque Views in Paris', 1802, watercolour over soft-ground etching on paper, 14.9 × 46.7 cm, 5 ⅞ × 18 ⅜ in. Private Collection.

Photo courtesy of Private Collection (All Rights Reserved)

Print after: Frederick Christian Lewis (1779–1856), aquatint, and Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), soft-ground etching, 'View of Belle Vue & Pont de Seve taken from the TERRACE near Pont de St. Cloud' for Picturesque Views in Paris, pl.13, 16 December 1802, 14.9 × 46.7 cm, 5 ⅞ × 18 ¼ in. Yale Center for British Art, New Haven (B1977.14.20222).

Photo courtesy of Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (Public Domain)

Description
Creator(s)
Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
Title
  • Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from the Terrace near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Colour Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris
Date
1802
Medium and Support
Watercolour over soft-ground etching on paper
Dimensions
14.9 × 46.7 cm, 5 ⅞ × 18 ⅜ in
Part of
Object Type
Drawing for a Print
Subject Terms
Panoramic Format; Paris and Environs; River Scenery

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG1881a
Description Source(s)
Witt Library Photograph

Provenance

Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1788–1861); then by descent to Hastings William Sackville Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford (1888–1953); his sale, Christie's, 19 January 1951, lot 4 (18 hand-coloured prints); bought by the Fine Art Society, 480 gns

About this Work

This view of Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud looking south along the river Seine, was coloured by Girtin working over a soft-ground etching (see print after TG1881), which, in turn, reproduced an on-the-spot pencil drawing made in early 1802 (TG1881). Girtin added the washes for the guidance of Frederick Christian Lewis (1779–1856), who was employed to aquatint the artist’s plate, fleshing out the etched lines with tones that approximate to those of a monochrome sketch (see the print after, above). The completed print was published a month after the artist’s death as plate thirteen of Twenty of the Most Picturesque Views in Paris and Its Environs by his widow, Mary Ann Girtin (1781–1843), and his brother, John Girtin (1773–1821), the latter of whom, in addition to financing the project, took over the final stages of its production. The twenty prints were finally published together in an edition of around 130, with the etchings selling for four guineas, the aquatints for five guineas and a set of proof impressions six guineas (Hardie, 1966–68, vol.2, p.8; Smith, 2017–18, pp.32–35). The large prints were very much a luxury product, so it is somewhat surprising that the list of subscribers includes, in addition to many of the best known of Girtin’s patrons, a significant number of artists, amongst which are the names of Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), Sir William Beechey (1753–1839), Benjamin West (1738–1820), John Hoppner (1758–1810) and Henry Edridge (1768–1821) as well as many of Girtin’s fellow watercolourists, such as John Varley (1778–1842) and John Glover (1767–1849) (Chancery, Income and Expenses, 1804).1

Girtin produced a second set of hand-coloured impressions of his etchings, which were carefully mounted and sold by John Girtin to the dedicatee of the publication, George Capel-Coningsby, 5th Earl of Essex (1757–1839), for £50, though this example has not been traced. The two sets have been the cause of considerable confusion, but, following the discovery of new evidence about John Girtin’s role in the project, it has been possible to distinguish their very different functions (Smith, 2017–18, pp.32–35). The set sold to the earl is thus complete, and it is carefully rendered and presented so as to resemble Girtin’s finished watercolours. In contrast, the group of eighteen hand-coloured etchings, which were once owned by Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1788–1861), are very much working drawings; indeed, in some cases they have been cut down, presumably to disguise their careless treatment whilst in the studios of the four men who were employed by the Girtin brothers to add aquatint to the plates. The practical function of such drawings is also evident in the fact that, in addition to providing instructions to the professional aquatinter regarding the distribution of light and shade and the basic form of the sky and the reflections in the water, they often include Girtin’s amendments. In this case, the artist added a number of boats on the river, which, though not a feature of either the outline drawing (TG1881) or the soft-ground etching (see print after TG1881), reappear in the finished aquatint.

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Possible Colour Study for Plate Thirteen of 'Picturesque Views in Paris'

Another hand-coloured impression of the soft-ground etching appeared at an auction in 2013 (Mallam's, Oxford, 8 March 2013, lot 129). It has not been possible to confirm Girtin's involvement from the poor quality illustration that accompanied the lot.2 And yet another hand-coloured etching is in the collection of the Williamson Art Gallery and Museum, Birkenhead (BIKGM.2062). It is distinguished by the addition of a boat on the river.

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint Cloud: A Hand-Coloured Impression of Plate Thirteen of 'Picturesque Views in Paris’

Figure 2.
(?) Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), watercolour over soft-ground etching on wove paper, Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint Cloud: A Hand-Coloured Impression of Plate Thirteen of 'Picturesque Views in Paris’, 1802, 14.9 × 46.7 cm, 5 ⅞ × 18 ⅜ in. Cleveland Museum of Art. Dudley P. Allen Fund (1950.219.13)


Digital image courtesy of Cleveland Museum of Art. Dudley P. Allen Fund

This hand-coloured impression of plate thirteen comes from a set of the Paris prints that was sold in 1947 when they were listed in the sale catalogue ‘as soft-ground etchings, before the aquatint ground was added, coloured by the artist’ (Sotheby’s, 5 March 1947, lot 454). The colouring is of no great quality and were it not for the provenance I would in all likelihood have suggested that the washes were added to the etching by an amateur working from the published aquatints. However, knowing that this set of prints came from the collection of Richard Ford (1796–1858) who inherited the presentation set of hand-coloured outlines (see TG1878a figure 1) from the Earl of Essex makes an attribution of the watercolour washes to Girtin plausible if not entirely convincing. John Girtin’s subscription list for the prints notes that in addition to buying the ‘Paris Drawings’ for £50 the Earl of Essex also paid for two sets of proofs and a set of the etchings.3 The extra sum paid for the etchings suggests that they may have been enhanced, though this might have been the work of John Girtin.

1802

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Pencil Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris

TG1881

1802

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Pencil Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris

TG1881

1802

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Pencil Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris

TG1881

1802

Bellevue and the Pont de Sèvres, Taken from near the Pont de Saint-Cloud: Pencil Study for Plate Thirteen of Picturesque Views in Paris

TG1881

1802

The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Colour Study for Plate Eleven of Picturesque Views in Paris

TG1878a

by Greg Smith

Place depicted

Footnotes

  1. 1 A list of subscribers is included in John Girtin’s account of the income he received from the Picturesque Views in Paris, together with the expenses incurred in completing the project. They are transcribed in the Documents section of the Archive (1804 – Item 1).
  2. 2 The work previously appeared at auction in 1988 (Sotheby's, 27 April 1988, lot 42).
  3. 3 Chancery, Income and Expenses, 1804, transcribed in the Documents section of the Archive (1804 – Item 1).

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